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Wellness promotion

Start with connection and relationship, mental health will follow

– Lillian, former grade 12 student and member of ThriveSMH

Mental health promotion is the foundational everyday work that educators and school staff do within and beyond the curriculum to welcome and include students, to understand them, to build knowledge of mental health, to promote mentally healthy habits and to partner with families, students and other staff to create a supportive environment (PPM 169). 

Wellness promotion is one aspect of this and includes a focus on relationships, wellness habits and culture, community and faith connections. 

What wellness promotion looks like

Nurturing relationships – Wellness promotion happens in small, everyday moments that build connection and care. It’s reflected in how teachers greet students, how peers treat one another and how schools help everyone to feel they belong. 

Building wellness habits – Wellness promotion also encourages habits known to help in maintaining good mental health, like good sleep habits, nutrition, balanced device use and regular physical activity. Understanding the relationship between a healthy body and a healthy mind can help students achieve a balanced lifestyle that supports good mental health now and into the future. 

Exploring identity – Finally, through wellness promotion, schools can point to the strength and support that students may find through connections to their culture, faith, recreation and community. These aspects of a student’s growing identity help to shape who they are, what they value and how they live their lives with a sense of meaning, purpose and belonging. 

Wellness promotion activities support student mental health by: 

  • fostering belonging and connection among students and staff 
  • encouraging kindness, empathy, and inclusion in all school interactions, and dealing with hurtful actions that go against school expectations for thoughtful conduct promptly 
  • encouraging good sleep hygiene, healthy eating, balanced device use and screen time, and daily physical activity as ways to maintain wellness 
  • promoting the importance of culture, faith/spirituality, recreation and community engagement to encourage a sense of strength, resilience, mattering and belonging 
  • partnering with families and communities to create supportive environments 

Connection is at the heart of student well-being. When relationships come first, learning and mental health naturally grow stronger. 

Why this is important 

When schools actively promote positive mental health through wellness promotion practices, students are more likely to: 

  • feel connected to their school community and build stronger relationships with peers and adults 
  • experience lower levels of anxiety and depressed mood, and a greater sense of balance associated with healthy lifestyle habits 
  • explore and build on the strengths inherent in their culture, faith, recreation, and community to create a sense of strength, resilience, mattering and belonging 

Research shows that when students feel they belong, they are more engaged in learning and better able to navigate life’s ups and downs. When schools lead with connection, students feel more confident to be themselves and better equipped to face life’s challenges. 

Strength-based considerations and approaches 

Students who see their identities, cultures, strengths, languages and lived experiences reflected and affirmed in all aspects of school life are more likely to feel connected and supported. 

A focus on strength-based, culturally-responsive practices ensures that all students have opportunities to thrive.

More resources to support mental health promotion at school:

Educator preparation: 

Roadmaps to resources: 

Amado-Rodríguez, I. D., Casañas, R., Mas-Expósito, L., Castellví, P., Roldan-Merino, J. F., Casas, I., Lalucat-Jo, L., & Martín, M. I. F. (2022). Effectiveness of Mental Health Literacy Programs in Primary and Secondary Schools: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Children, 9(4), 480. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9040480

Brown, C., & Shay, M. (2021). From resilience to wellbeing: Identity-building as an alternative framework for schools’ role in promoting children’s mental health. Review of Education, 9(2), 599–634. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3264

Davidson, D. (2019). An Exploration of Mental Health Literacy Among Parents of School-Aged Children. University of Manitoba, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Department of Psychology, & Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, The University of Manitoba. https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/server/api/core/bitstreams/c3efc199-dded-4837-a60d-eaa0f353d479/content

Ontario Ministry of Education. (2025, September 25). Policy/Program Memorandum 169: Education in Ontario: Policy and Program Direction. ontario.ca. https://www.ontario.ca/document/education-ontario-policy-and-program-direction/policyprogram-memorandum-169

Orkan, O., Ullrich, B., Levin-Zamir, D., Paulo, P., & Sørensen, K. (2019). International Handbook of Health Literacy: Research, Practice and Policy Across the Lifespan. https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/24879

Sampaio, F., Gonçalves, P., & Sequeira, C. (2022). Mental Health Literacy: It Is Now Time to Put Knowledge into Practice. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7030. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127030

School and Community System of Care Collaborative. (2022). Right Time, Right Care: Strengthening Ontario’s Mental Health and Addictions System of Care for Children and Young People. https://cmho.org/wp-content/uploads/Right-time-right-care_EN-Final-with-WCAG_2022-04-06.pdf

Short, K. H. (2016). Intentional, Explicit, Systematic: Implementation and Scale-Up of Effective Practices for Supporting Student Mental Well-Being in Ontario Schools. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 18(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2015.1088681

Weist, M. D., Parham, B., & Figas, K. (2024). Mental Health Literacy and School Behavioral Health: Introduction to the Special Issue. American Journal of Health Education, 56(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2024.2422073

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